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PARTICIPLES
type STRONG VERBS WEAK VERBS DOUBLING VERBS 'ii/iw' 'ini' 'rdi' 'wnn' 'mAA' 'ir'
IMPERFECT (non-discrete) ACTIVE/PASSIVE
often masculine singulars end in 'w' in the passive
all consonants geminate geminate 'ii' geminates 'ddi' geminates geminates 'ir(r)'
PERFECT (discrete) ACTIVE/PASSIVE
PROSPECTIVE ACTIVE/PASSIVE

perfect active masculine singular participles sometimes end in 'w'
perfect passive participles sometimes put a 'y' at the end of the stem
prospective passive feminine singulars participles can end in 'ti'
all consonants
*some perfect passive bi-consonantals geminate
(see below)
no gemination no gemination both 'ii' and 'iw' no gemination 'rdi' usually, 'di' also no gemination no gemination 'ir'

Some examples of geminating perfect passive participles
Sample endings are shown for reference
glyphs MdC meaning stem
wDDt wDDt what had been decreed wD
rxxy rxxy one who is known rx
xmmy xmmy which are unknown xm
SAAt SAAt what had been ordained SA
Dddt Dddt what was said Dd

FUTURE PARTICIPLES
type STRONG VERBS WEAK VERBS DOUBLING VERBS 'ii/iw' 'rdi'
Future Participles end in
'ty.fy', 'ty.sy', 'ty.sn'
i.e. 3rd person only
all consonants no gemination geminate 'iw' only 'rdi' only
Page last updated on 2010 June 26

Copyright © Bob Manske 2009, 2010