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NOUNS AND ADJECTIVES
The following are the usual endings added onto the word to create the desired form. Transliterations usually include the (w) for feminine plural nouns but not for the corresponding adjectives.
GENDER SINGULAR DUAL PLURAL
Masculine     masc. dual repeat noun twice -wy masc. plural repeat noun three times -w
Feminine fem. singular -t fem. dual repeat noun three times -ty fem. plural repeat noun three times -(w)t
DEMONSTRATIVE ADJECTIVES
English Masculine Singular Feminine Singular Common Plural Notes
"this" (sometimes "that") pn tn nn n(y) These follow the noun except for nn n(y).
'nn' can be used without a noun
"that", "those", the more remote from the speaker pf tf nf n(y) These follow the noun except for nf n(y). They could be used to express dissatisfaction.
like the above: "that", "those", the more remote from the speaker pfA
and
pfy
tfA nf n(y) These follow the noun except for nf n(y). They could be used to express dissatisfaction.
"this", used in archaic and religious documents pw
and
pwy
tw
and
twy
nw These follow the noun.
"this", "the" pA
and
pfA
tA nA n(y) These precede the noun except for nA n(y). They evolved into definite articles ("the").
Page last updated on 2009 October 25

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